SIEMENS伺服電動機定子的構造基本上與電容分相式單相異步電動機相似.其定子上裝有兩個位置互差90°的繞組,一個是勵磁繞組Rf,它始終接在交流電壓Uf上;另一個是控制繞組L,聯接控制信號電壓Uc。
在伺服系統中控制機械元件運轉的發動機,是一種補助馬達間接變速裝置。西門子伺服電機是可以連續旋轉的電-機械轉換器。作為液壓閥控制器的西門子伺服電機,屬于功率很小的微特電機,以永磁式直流西門子伺服電機和并激式直流西門子伺服電機為常用。
交流伺服電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)通常做(zuo)成(cheng)鼠籠式,但為(wei)(wei)了使伺服電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機具有較(jiao)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)范圍、線性的(de)(de)(de)(de)機械特性,無“自轉(zhuan)(zhuan)”現象(xiang)和快(kuai)速(su)響應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能,它與普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機相比(bi),應(ying)具有轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻大和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)慣(guan)量小這兩(liang)個特點。目前應(ying)用較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)結構(gou)有兩(liang)種(zhong)形(xing)式:一種(zhong)是采(cai)用高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)材料做(zuo)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率導(dao)條的(de)(de)(de)(de)鼠籠轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi),為(wei)(wei)了減小轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)慣(guan)量,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)做(zuo)得(de)細(xi)長;另一種(zhong)是采(cai)用鋁合金制成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)心杯形(xing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi),杯壁很(hen)薄,僅0.2-0.3mm,為(wei)(wei)了減小磁路的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁阻,要在(zai)空(kong)(kong)心杯形(xing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)內放置固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)內定子(zi)(zi)(zi),空(kong)(kong)心杯形(xing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)慣(guan)量很(hen)小,反應(ying)迅速(su)。
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